{"id":1106375,"date":"2021-11-07T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-11-07T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cointelegraph.com\/explained\/what-is-a-directed-acyclic-graph-in-cryptocurrency-how-does-dag-work"},"modified":"2021-11-07T12:00:00","modified_gmt":"2021-11-07T17:00:00","slug":"what-is-a-directed-acyclic-graph-in-cryptocurrency-how-does-dag-work","status":"publish","type":"station","link":"https:\/\/platodata.io\/plato-data\/what-is-a-directed-acyclic-graph-in-cryptocurrency-how-does-dag-work\/","title":{"rendered":"What is a directed acyclic graph in cryptocurrency? How does DAG work?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
It used to be unimaginable to think of cryptocurrencies without thinking of blockchain. With the DAG model, however, several cryptocurrencies have already been built using this technology. <\/em><\/p>\n Some examples are Obyte, IOTA, and Nano, to name a few. Although still relatively new, the DAG framework shows great potential. As mentioned, some projects have already used it successfully. The most well-known ones are:<\/p>\n Obyte or ByteBall is a cryptocurrency that is completely independent of the blockchain, having implemented the DAG framework. However, Obyte transactions still have a fee. <\/p>\n This is because the Obyte network utilizes a validator system that allows for double-checking of transactions. It makes use of a consensus algorithm that relies on witnesses. These witnesses are trusted and reputable users who act as validators. <\/p>\n Obyte also supports untraceable transactions, as well as unreachable contracts. <\/p>\n Internet of Things Applications, or IOTA, implemented its ‘blockless blockchain’ network in 2016. The idea behind IOTA is that all users effectively become miners. To validate one transaction, for example, a user has to verify two transactions. <\/p>\n IOTA uses a network composed of nodes and tangles, or groups of nodes, that serve to make the validation process faster and more efficient. <\/p>\n All users contribute a small amount of power for the network’s maintenance, and everybody participates in executing consensus as well. This allows the network to be highly decentralized and scalable at the same time.<\/p>\n Transactions have near-zero fees; hence, IOTA is considered a cost-effective alternative cryptocurrency for micro-payments. <\/p>\n Nano is also a cryptocurrency operating on the DAG system. Nano has independent blockchains connected by nodes and is called block-lattice technology. Technically, it’s a mix of DAG and blockchain.<\/p>\n Every user has an individual wallet and a blockchain. Only the user can execute changes on their own wallet\/blockchain. Transactions are completed once the sender and receiver both perform operations on their respective blockchains. <\/p>\n Nano offers zero transaction fees, as well as high transaction speeds to its users.<\/p>\nObyte<\/h3>\n
IOTA<\/h3>\n
Nano<\/h3>\n